乡村振兴背景下济源林果产业健康发展初探

济源地处河南省西北部,红果、核桃等林果产业发展多年,已形成一定规模.但由于品种杂乱、管理粗放、深加工技术滞后,影响产业进一步发展.为贯彻乡村振兴战略,应坚持因地制宜、选择优良品种,加强管理和技术服务,改造低产低质林,延长产业链,做大做强深加工企业,循序渐进提高农民收入.针对上述问题进行探讨,研究对策,为济源市及其周边地区发展林果产业,促进产业发展,推进乡村振兴提供了参考.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

铝、硅添加对方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料性能的影响

采用电熔镁砂和电熔尖晶石为主要原料,以葡萄糖和水合硫酸铝为复合结合剂,以金属铝粉和单质硅为添加剂,制备方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料,研究了不同热处理温度下铝加入量及硅铝复合添加对耐火材料显微结构、烧结性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着铝粉加入量的增加,方镁石-铝镁尖晶石免烧耐火材料经不同温度处理后的线膨胀率、常温抗折强度和常温耐压强度增加,并且高温抗折强度也不断提高;另外,金属铝和单质硅的添加会引起耐火材料在升温过程中的增重并减少材料的体积膨胀,从而进一步提高材料的常温力学性能。     

1GHz-9GHz混波室的结构和统计特性的研究

混波室(Reverberation Chamber)作为一种新型的电磁兼容的测量设备,由于其自身的优越性,受到越来越多的关注.混波室测量技术与混波室中场分布的统计特性有着密切关系.本文提出一种工作频率为1GHz-9GHz的三维混波室结构,采用有限元法(FEM),利用Ansoft HFSS9.2软件进行建模仿真,重点研究了混波室内场分布的统计特性,并与实测结果相比较,与三维混波室理论场分布特性相一致.同时,比较了不同的扇叶取样数下混波室内场分布的情况,指出扇叶取样数对统计特性的影响.     

一类非线性复合变型Bessel方程组边值问题的相似构造解法

针对一类非线性复合变型Bessel方程组的边值问题的解进行了深入的分析和研究,得到了方程组在三种外边界条件下(无穷大、定解、封闭)解式的相似结构和相似核函数,并通过对相似结构进一步地归纳提出了一种求解该类边值问题的新方法——相似构造法.     

基于BB84协议的量子保密通信网络流量控制策略

采用基于时间片轮转原理的流量控制及数据分发策略, 设计一种新的量子保密通信网络与经典网络相结合的组网技术方案, 解决了量子保密通信网络量子网关密钥池容量小及密钥生成速率较慢的问题. 利用该策略对三节点量子保密通信网络出接口进行流量监测, 检测数据结果验证了该方案的有效性及可行性.     

Bounding the inefficiency of the C-logit stochastic user equilibrium assignment

Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model, the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes. This paper investigates the inefficiency upper bounds of this model against the deterministic system optimum and the C-logit stochastic system optimum in terms of the total network travel time. It is found that the commonality factor of overlapping routes significantly affects the inefficiency bound, besides link congestion degree, total demand and the number of feasible routes. If the commonality factor is not considered, the efficiency loss resulting from selfishly stochastic travel behavior will be to large extent underestimated.     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

基础环式风机基础周期荷载损伤特征分析

基础环式风机基础的损伤累积破坏影响风力机系统的安全运行。针对基础环式风机运行过程中基础混凝土损伤问题,以内蒙古某49.5MW风电场为例,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立风机基础混凝土损伤模型,对比分析了静力荷载工况与周期性荷载工况下基础混凝土损伤变化规律。结果表明：静力荷载工况下,基础主要产生拉伸损伤,受压性能稳定,钢筋骨架未达到极限状态;相较于静力荷载,在周期性荷载作用下,拉伸损伤区域增大3倍,竖向扩展增加3倍,压缩损伤面积扩展2倍,位移量增加1.6倍,钢筋应力增大0.5倍,有助于解释周期性荷载作用下基础的损伤行为。